Introduction
A major activity is currently underway at the NERC Earth Observation Data Centre (NEODC) at RAL to produce a 15-year archive of high-quality sea-surface temperature and image products from the (A)ATSR series of instruments in a common format.
Using a conversion tool produced at RAL, the entire dataset of ATSR-1 and -2 UBT products has been processed to produce ENVISAT-compatible Level 1b, Level 2 and METEO products, which populate the archive alongside the equivalent set of products from AATSR. The dataset is now part of the NEODC archive, with L1b and L2 products from all 3 missions already available in ENVISAT format. AATSR-format outputs of this project have been duplicated to ESA for inclusion in its own archive which will serve the international community. The project is a joint venture involving ESA, the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and STFC/RAL.
The Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) was built by Astrium, subsequently calibrated and characterised at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, and continues the ATSR-1 and ATSR-2 mission data sets of precise sea surface temperature (SST), thereby ensuring the production of a 15 year near-continuous data set from the ERS-1, ERS-2 and ENVISAT missions at the levels of accuracy of 0.3 K or better for climate research. AATSR was launched on board the Envisat satellite on 1st March 2002. ATSR-1 and 2 are described in more detail on the ATSR-1/2 fact sheet. For more details on Envisat and its other instruments see the Envisat fact sheet.
AATSR has the same signal channels and embodies exactly the same viewing principle as ATSR-2. These are: thermal channels at 3.7, 10.8, and 12 microns wavelength; and reflected visible/near infrared channels at 0.555, 0.659, 0.865, and 1.61 microns wavelength. Like its predecessors, ATSR-1 and ATSR-2, AATSR has on-board calibration systems for the thermal channels, using two black bodies, viewed every scan, and for the visible channel a sample of solar radiation scattered from a diffuser plate is viewed once per orbit. Unlike ATSR-2 it maintains full digitisation of all channels all the time and has no limited-data-rate operating modes.
For the latest information see http://envisat.esa.int/.
For more details about AATSR see http://www.atsr.rl.ac.uk/ and http://envisat.esa.int/instruments/tour-index/aatsr/.
Restricted Data Access
The AATSR Multimission data stored at the NEODC are available to registered NEODC users who meet the following requirements:
- Bona fide research or education by UK users only
- ATSR science team and science user group or
- NERC award holders or staff or
- ESA Cat-1 project holders
To obtain access to the data please:
- Register as a NEODC user. If you already are a NEODC registered user, skip this step. If you have forgotten your NEODC user ID and/or password, please contact the NEODC helpdesk at neodc@rl.ac.uk.
- Apply for access to the AATSR Multimission data. Application involves the agreement with the AATSR Conditions of Use
Data availability and file format
Availability of (A)ATSR products in the NEODC (A)ATSR archive is shown in the table below. Click the link for each mission to browse products in the archive and (if authorised) download via HTTP. The same directory structure is also available via ftp at ftp.neodc.rl.ac.uk starting with directory /neodc/aatsr_multimission/.
ESA - For currently available information about ENVISAT data products and availability, see http://envisat.esa.int/dataproducts/.
Version 2.0 Products
During 2008, harmonisation and re-processing efforts created a new set of products, available in the NEODC archive. The following information summaries the changes:
AATSR v2.0
Archive products have been reprocessed by ESA to match the current version (IPF v6.01) of the AATSR Operational Processor.
|
AATSR v2.0 improvements |
| 28 March 2007 IPF v6.0 |
IPF 6.0 includes improvements to the LST algorithm and cloud clearing tests |
| The improvement of the performance of the cloud clearing tests over land |
| An improved treatment of pixels in areas of marginal cloud |
| LST retrieval over inland lakes |
| Spatially averaged LST retrieval |
| 23 June 2007 IPF v6.01 (used for v2.0 processing) |
Corrects for an erroneous calculation of the ANX during consolidated processing, leading to mission Viscal GADS in the L1b product. |
| The improvement of the performance of the cloud clearing tests over land |
For further details, please consult the technical documentation available from the ENVISAT website, in particular
ATSR-1/2 v2.0
ATSR-1, 2 : The RAL Archive Product Processor (APP) has been updated to align with the ESA Operational Processor/IPF and both missions reprocessed with the new processor.
| Issue |
ATSR-1/2 v2.0 Level 1b improvements |
| 001 |
Forward-view Solar angles in 1st 2 frames of L1b (and therefore L2) products (fixed) |
| 002 |
Incorrect number of DSDs in MPH (fixed) |
| 003 |
Forward view blanking-pulse flags (fixed) |
| 009 |
APP L1b processing updated to match IPF extended cloud flagging |
| 010 |
Snow flag bug in extended cloud-flagging scheme (fixed) |
| 013 |
ATSR-1 NDVI and NSDI tests should be switched off due to no visible channels (fixed) |
| Issue |
ATSR-1/2 v2.0 Level 2 improvements |
| 005 |
AST confidence word does not flag 3.7u used in SST retrieval (fixed) |
| 006 |
AST confidence word fixed to match the IPF rather than the original specification (fixed) |
| 007 |
LST values in L2 averaged product invalid (fixed) |
| 008 |
Yaw correction flag not set in PROC_CENTER field of METEO (fixed) |
| 011 |
30 arcmin SST MDS in AR product has anomalous content in 3 fields ; Std Dev of DV-SST, CTT/FRWRD, PCC/FRWRD (fixed) |
| 012 |
AR and NR products have unfilled "Referencing DSD" for LST auxdata (fixed) |
Documentation and Links to further information and references
Further Information
ENVISAT - ESA website contains various additional information :
For particular sites regarding AATSR please use these links:
ERS Mission details are available here: from the ESA website: ERS Missions
Additional useful documents can be found by following the these links:
Platform Parameters
| Launch date |
1/03/2002 |
| Status / projected mission lifetime |
> 5years |
| Orbit parameters |
30 km in front of ERS2 |
| Nominal altitude |
800 km : same as ERS2, near circular |
| Orbit type |
near-polar, sun-synchronous |
| Inclination |
98.55 ? |
| Repeat period |
35 days |
| Equatorial crossing time |
10:00 local time (descending node) |
| Swath width |
various |
| Resolution |
various |
| Special features |
|
Citation
European Space Agency. (A)ATSR Multimission archive, [Internet]. NERC Earth Observation Data Centre, 2007, Date of citation. Available from
http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/view/neodc.nerc.ac.uk__ATOM__dataent_11954635582925507
Who to contact
For assistance accessing this dataset please contact the NEODC helpdesk