Introduction
The new satellite instrument, IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding
Interferometer), is a moderate resolution (0.25 cm-1) Fourier
Transform spectrometer which is scheduled for flight in 2002 on
the European METOP satellite. This instrument offers more spectral
channels at a considerably higher spectral resolution than HIRS
(High Resolution Infrared Sounder) - the instrument which it is
intended to replace as the operational infra-red sounder. IASI
is expected to deliver vertical profiles of temperature and humidity
data with a resolution of 1km compared with approximately 4km
from HIRS.
Translating the improvement in the spectral resolution of the
instrument into improvements in the accuracy and height resolution
of the temperature, humidity and ozone profiles is dependent on
a detailed knowledge of the spectroscopy of the atmosphere in
this spectral region. The aim of the VIRTEM project is to make
the improvements to the current spectroscopy which are necessary
to make full use of the increased spectral resolution of IASI.
The primary objectives of the VIRTEM project are:
- To generate a detailed set of atmospheric observations of
radiances and supporting in-situ data.
- To analyse and validate the current spectroscopy using state
of the art line-by-line radiation models.
- To generate an improved spectroscopic database.
Data availability and file format
Data are primarly in NASA-Ames format.
Documentation and Links to further information and references
Documentation was held on the virtem site, a copy of which can be found here:
www.virtem.rl.ac.uk.
Citation
UK Meteorological Office, Remote Sensing Branch, Farnborough, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, [Taylor, J.P.; Atkinson, N.;Bakan, S.; Hollweg, H-D.; Timm, R.; Jacquinet-Husson, N.; Scott, N.A.; Stubenrauch, C.; Ballard, J.; Newnham, D.; Williams, G.; McPheat, R.J.]. VIRTEM Validation of IASI Radiative Transfer: Experiments and Modelling, [Internet]. NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre, 1999-, Date of citation. Available from http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/view/badc.nerc.ac.uk__ATOM__dataent_VIRTEM
Who to contact
If you have queries about these pages or about obtaining VIRTEM data from the BADC then you should contact
BADC Support. Your query should be answered within one working day. When follow-up work is required, the BADC support will carry out the work as quickly and efficiently as possible, and in any case, the user will be kept informed of progress.