Introduction
The African Easterly Jet is part of a climatic system which is of critical importance to African and global weather and climate, but is poorly observed and not well represented in model analyses or forecasts. This project capitalised on the fact that in the summer of 2000 the MRF C-130 aircraft was stationed in Cape Verde, and was available to make observations over West Africa. Four flights were made, involving transects along and across the jet and the baroclinic zone, to make observations of unprecedented resolution for this part of the world. 110 dropsondes were dropped along the flight path.
The Objectives were:
- African Easterly Jet: To provide detailed synoptic observations of the basic state over mainland West Africa. This will focus on the
AEJ and its associated temperature, humidity and PV contrasts.
- African Easterly Waves: To provide detailed synoptic observations of the AEWs over mainland tropical West Africa.
- Operational analyses and Forecasts: To assess the impact on operational analyses and forecasts of having extra observations over mainland West Africa for the period of the experiment.
Restricted Data Access
JET2000 data are available to users subject to the terms and conditions of the JET2000 Data Protocol which aims at encouraging rapid dissemination of scientific results while simultaneously protecting the rights of individual scientists. For these reasons JET2000 data are not currently available to anonymous users through these WWW pages.
Initially, under the conditions of the data protocol, access to data is limited to JET2000 project participants only. If you think you are entitled
to access the data you can apply for access to JET2000 data (we will then check your details before granting you access).
Data availability and file format
JET2000 has adopted NASA Ames Format for Data Exchange as its standard file format. Complete guidelines on the NASA Ames standard are available to assist data providers in formatting their data files. Files conforming to this standard can be submitted to the BADC archive using a WWW based tool.
You may browse the files in the data archive. To see the individual files you will need to have electronically accepted the JET2000 Data Protocol as part of the online dataset application. The files can be downloaded either via the WWW, or using ftp.
Documentation and Links to further information and references
Services for JET2000 participants
- NASA-Ames File Checking - A WWW based tool for checking NASA Ames Files comply with the standard. All files submitted to the archive will be checked.
- Submit a NASA-Ames file to the BADC JET2000 archive.
- Submit a text file to the BADC JET2000 archive.
Several references are available for this project:
- Parker, D.J.; Thorncroft, C.D.; Burton, R.R.; Diongue-Niang, A (2005) - Analysis of the African easterly jet, using aircraft observations from the JET2000 experiment, Quaterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 131, pp.1461-1482.
- Taylor, C.M.; Ellis, R.J.; Parker, D.J; Burton, R.R.; Thorncroft, C.D. (2003) - Linking boundary layer variability with convection: A case-study from JET2000, Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 129, pp. 2233-2253.
- Thorncroft, C.D.; Parker, D.J., Burton, R.R.; Diop. M.; Ayers, J.H; Barjat, H.;Devereau, S.; Diongue, A.; Dumelow, R.; Kindred, D.R.; Price, N.M.; saloum, M.; Taylor , C.M.; Tompkins, A.M. (2003): The JET2000 Project: Aircraft observations of the African Easterly jet and African easterly Waves, Bulletin of the American Meteorological society, 84, pp. 337-351.
Citation
UK Meteorological Office, [Parker, D.]. JET2000, [Internet]. NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre, 2000, Date of citation. Available from http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/view/badc.nerc.ac.uk__ATOM__dataent_JET2000
Who to contact
If you have queries about these pages or difficulties accessing JET2000 data at the BADC then you should contact BADC Support
For more details on the flight campaign contact Dr. Doug Parker (doug@env.leeds.ac.uk).