Introduction
CORRAL (UK Colonial Registers and Royal Navy Logbooks) (project home page) uses late 18th to early 20th century archive material to enhance the global coverage of daily to sub-daily weather observations. These are essential for current research that requires an enhancement in the quality and quantity of past data in order to assess better the full nature of medium- to long-term climate variability and change.
The project utilises three distinct but complimentary and hitherto untapped sources: two based on Royal Navy ship’s logbooks (from ships of voyages of scientific discovery and those in the service of the Hydrographic Survey); the third being the coastal and island records contained in UK Colonial documents. The former of the three categories constitute documents of national and historical importance, with a corresponding need to make them freely available through managed websites. In all three instances, the instrumental data (mostly of air pressure and temperature) are of singular importance in representing marine conditions; this being an area that is traditionally under-represented in the climate record despite it occupying over two-thirds of the planet’s surface. These data have been abstracted, verified and made available to the scientific community through the British Atmospheric Data Centre (BADC) website. Most documents are to be found in The National Archives (Kew).
Records of the Admiralty, Naval Forces, Royal Marines, Coastguard, and related bodies [ADM]
These records are held at The National Archive, Kew. The ADM section includes records of the Admiralty, Naval Forces, Royal Marines, Coastguard, and related bodies, concerning all aspects of the organisation and operation of the Royal Navy and associated naval forces, over the period 1205-1998 (more details are available in the National Archives catalogue entry).
The CORRAL project deals with the following series:
Data availability and file format
The data are contained in scanned images (in JPEG format) of the pages from the various log books.
Documentation and Links to further information and references
Further information is available from the CORRAL project web page.
Citation
Meteorological Office, University of Sunderland, NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre. CORRAL (UK Colonial Registers and Royal Navy Logbooks), [Internet]. NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre, 2011, Date of citation. Available from http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/view/badc.nerc.ac.uk__ATOM__dataent_1239019538627371
Who to contact
If you have an inquiry regarding use or exploitation of the original material please contact the UK National Archives:
- National Archives contact form
- By post: The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU
- By phone: +44 (0) 20 8876 3444
- Lines are open:
- Monday and Friday: 09:00 - 17:00
- Tuesday and Thursday: 09:00 - 19:00
- Wednesday: 10:00 - 17:00
- Saturday: 09:30 - 17:00
Questions about the scientific exploitation of the climate data within these log books should be directed to the ACRE group at the UK Met Office:ACRE contacts page.
All other queries (e.g. regarding accessing the archive at the BADC) should be directed towards the BADC Helpdesk